We have just added many new sources, including the expositors bible commentary, bengels gnomon, langes commentary, hastings great texts and many more. Amos with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Amos 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The words of amos, who was among the sheepherders from tekoa, which he envisioned in visions concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah, and in the days of jeroboam son of joash, king of israel, two years before the earthquake. Huldah speaks words from god to josiah 2 kings 23 josiah reads book of covenant to all judah, turns to god, ends false worship. Amos 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on the. As with each of the minor prophets, the title comes from the name of the prophet to whom god gave his message 1. Read amos 2 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. The books of 1 and 2 kings or 1 and 2 chronicles do not mention this prophet, and he should not be confused with amoz, the father of isaiah the prophet isaiah 1. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of israel.
The first is a book of the writings called summaries of the internal 6. Wherever sinners flee from gods justice, it will overtake them. For three sins of judah, even for four, i will not turn back my wrath. Commentaries describe the area as somewhat rugged, rocky, and with sparse grazing fields. This book of the prophet amos is the only mention we have of this man in the old testament. Amos amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Otherwise, god would allow israels enemies to attack amos chapters 69. While hosea only prophesied regarding israel amos also prophesied concerning the neighbouring nations of israel.
The kings and inhabitants of the northern kingdom had turned their back on jehovah and therefore could no longer be entitled to his promises. Thus says the lord, for three transgressions of moab and for four i will not revoke its punishment, because he burned the bones of the king of edom to lime. God, by the prophet, proceeds in a like controversy with moab as before with other nations v. And yet they thought that no evil could come upon them, as they were the people of god. Its no exaggeration to say that amos calls these women fat cows. Because israel seems to have enjoyed financial prosperity when amos preached, this was probably set in the prophetic present future events spoken of in the present tense. But god would not always punish the people from israel. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. The whole land will once more be a kingdom under the house of david see amos 9.
This chapter actually combines with amos 2 to form the first division of the prophecy of amos, in which the prophet thunders the warning of the impending judgment of god upon no less than eight nations, beginning with israels surrounding pagan neighbors, then resting for a moment upon judah, and by way of climax describing the utter ruin and devastation of israel itself, i. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. Gods particular controversy with syria, with palestine, with tyre v. Zephaniah contemporary of jeremiah preached around 625 bc king manasseh is dead after a reign of 55 years the most evil king in judah he was the exact opposite of his father king hezekiah. The oppressors in israel are threatened for their oppression of the poor, amos 4. The words of amos, who was among the herdsmen of tekoa, which he saw concerning israel in the. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. Amos 1 the words of amos, who was among the herdmen of tekoa, which he saw concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah, and in the days of jeroboam the son of joash king of israel, two years before the earthquake.
God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a. Amos many scholars believe that amos was the earliest of all of the biblical prophets to have his words put in writingminor, major or somewhere inbetween. The person by whom this prophecy was sent amos, who was among the herdmen of tekoa, and was one of them. Amos free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible.
Division amongst israelite tribes invites disaster. Chapter, amos came as the days of the wicked northern kingdom were winding down. Old testament of the bible book summaries, test preparation. But god sent amos with a message to his nation amos 7. Brad warden christian bible chapter summaries bible chapter summaries. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Study amos 1 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Amos 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. After these terrible punishments, god would allow some of the people to return to their own land amos 9. This chapter actually combines with amos 2 to form the first division of the prophecy of amos, in which the prophet thunders the warning of the impending judgment of god upon no less than eight nations, beginning with israels surrounding pagan neighbors, then resting for a moment upon judah, and by way of climax describing the utter ruin and devastation of israel itself, the northern.
Israel will be restored to her land and will prosper. It repeatedly points out the failure of the people to fully embrace gods idea of justice. Amos prophesied two years before the earthquake amos 1. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. The general title of this prophecy, with the general scope of it. His prophecy concludes with only a brief glimpse of restoration, and even that is directed to judah, rather than the northern kingdom of israel 9. Amos puts these four pictures together in the same way. Top 5 commentaries on the book of amos ligonier ministries. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and disobeyed him. Read and study amos, including book summary, with the versebyverse bible commentary. The distinguishing favours of god to us, if they do not restrain from sin, shall not exempt from punishment. Damascus was a near neighbour to israel on the north, tyre and gaza on the west, edom on the south, ammon and in the next chapter. To hear the bible chapter read in the king james version click on bible kjv.
The people were religious but it was sadly superficial. Amos announces that the neighboring nations would be punished. Though it is true that the very skinny ideal of female beauty is a modern phenomenon and especially in ancient times plumpness was a valued sign of affluence, we can count on it that at no time in human history has a woman appreciated being called a fat cow. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. Amos 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. The words of amos reveal jehovahs mercy towards an unworthy people. The book of, one of the twelve minor prophets, is part of the christian old testament. Verses 315 what the lord says here may be explained by what he says jer. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. Commentaries on amos amos also prophesied concerning the neighbouring nations of israel. Apr 06, 2011 amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Click the commentary tab or pulldown menu for a full selection of commentaries over any bible passage you are researching. Although hosea is believed to have arrived a little later on the prophetic scene, hosea did marry a prostitute, which, scholars believe, is a lot spicier than anything that amos ever did.
They were selling off needy people for goods, taking advantage of the helpless, oppressing the poor, and the men were. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Judgments against the syrians, philistines, tyrians, edomites, and ammonites. Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. This chapter continues the further elaboration of the prophetic doom pronounced upon israel at the conclusion of amos 2. Amos chapter 6 coffmans commentary of the new testament.
This is book number 8 in the summary of the 12 minor prophets of the bible. The livestock of bashan in the northern part of israel, the modernday golan heights was known for being fat and healthy. Every chapter of the bible in 140 characters or less. He was a shepherd, and a dresser of sycamore trees by trade. David guzik commentary on amos 1 introduces amos and the vision he had concerning israel and gods judgement on the nations of. Amos announces his prophetic work and the doom of the ungodly 1. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. The book of amos was written during the era of divided kingdoms of israel but in an age which is much prosperous than the previous times especially the northern kingdom of isreal with ruler jeroboam ii reached at such a level of growth and prosperity as was not seen after david and solomon. Hear this word, you cows of bashan, who are on the mountain of samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who say to your husbands, bring wine, let us drink. Amos called by the lord to prophesy to the northern. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. The first two chapters form the introduction to the whole book.
The book of amos is not an easy work to read and understand. When he wanted to get the point across to the indulgent women of israel, he called them fat cows. Shepherds in that region had to make extensive trips to feed their flocks. The sins they are charged withinjustice, oppression, whoredom.
God would so humble prosperous israel that their clean. Because of these evil deeds, god would punish the nations amos chapters 12. First, he uttered the second woe over the careless and indulgent leaders of the nation, sunk in their revellings and indifference. For them, he pronounced their destruction and the overthrow of their nation amos 6. Amos communicated gods utter disdain for the hypocritical lives of his people amos 5. Amos 2 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Amos wasnt trained as a prophet, he was a simple herdsman and farmer. Study guide for amos 4 by david guzik blue letter bible.
As in the book of hosea religion was prospering but faith in the one true god yhwh was on the decline. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah was. The cult of the golden bullcalves at bethel and bethaven will have corrupted ephraim and this corruption will be responsible for terrible punishments. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town. Amos 1 commentary ironsides notes on selected books. Study the bible online using commentary on amos 1 and more. Amos 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available. Study the bible online using commentary on amos 2 and more. If you would like to read this first prophetic book of the bible, please click the link to the chapter you would like to read and all of. Amos chapter one commentary by ron beckham audio bible stu dy amos 1. Because they have rejected the law of the lord and have not kept his decrees, because they have been led astray by false gods, the gods their ancestors followed. He is not to be confused with amoz stout, strong, the father of isaiah isaiah 1. The main themes of the book of amos are social justice, god\s omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy.
Amos was a shepherd in a region called tekoa, about six miles south of bethlehem. Commentary on the book of amos by matthew henry old. Not one of the recognized prophets of israel, nor was he a priest, not even a native of israel but a farmer called of the lord from judah to warn the northern kingdom of the coming judgement. The bible is read by pastor dan wagner, retired minister from california. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. His major themes of social justice, gods omnipotence and role as creator, and divine. We find two quotations from the book of amos in the acts of the apostles. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government. Summary the book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters.
Amos, like most of the prophets, told us of a bright future for gods chosen people. The idolaters in israel, being joined to idols, are given up to their own hearts lusts, amos 4. I summarised the bible on twitter between aug 2010 and nov 20 one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. The tabernacle of david, now gone, will be rebuilt see acts 15. He at length begins his charge against israel, to which all that goes before is but an introduction. In a sense this chapter could have been the beginning of the book of hosea. Also, god gave amos five pictures, which begin in chapter 7. In the book of amos, we find two uses amos performed.
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